
E-bikes are a promising solution for sustainable and efficient transportation that is gaining more popularity in recent years. The market research firm Allied Market Research predicts that the global E-bike market will reach US$118.6 billion by 2030. Europe, in particular, has a mature network of bicycle highways and a long tradition and culture of cycling, making e-bikes a popular choice as a commuter tool. These bicycles are powered by a battery and electric motor, which assist the rider in pedaling, and can reach speeds of up to 20 miles per hour. One of the major benefits of e-bikes is their