
Introduction Africa’s agricultural sector has long been one of its economic backbones, supported by rich natural resources and favorable growing conditions. However, as the continent’s agricultural exports increase, the demand for advanced cold chain logistics has surged, especially for products requiring temperature control to maintain quality. Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries account for at least 17% of Africa’s GDP, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), underscoring the critical role that cold chain infrastructure plays in supporting the continent’s exports and economic resilience. In Kenya, one of East Africa’s