
Introduction A Driver Monitoring System (DMS) is an advanced safety technology designed to enhance road safety by monitoring the driver’s alertness and attention levels in real time. These systems utilize cameras, sensors, and artificial intelligence to continuously assess the driver’s behavior, such as eye movements, head position, and facial expressions, to detect signs of fatigue, distraction, or other impairments. As a core component of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), DMS technologies are increasingly integrated into modern vehicles to promote safer driving, particularly in commercial fleets where safety is paramount. The Role of Driver Monitoring System The primary function of a