
INTRO Driver safety stands as a paramount concern, with road accidents accounting for a significant number of injuries and fatalities. Despite advances in automotive technology, drivers still grapple with various challenges that compromise their safety on the road. From the pervasive issue of distracted driving, fueled by mobile devices and other distractions, to the persistent threat of driver fatigue, which impairs judgment and reaction times, the road presents a myriad of hazards. Additionally, unpredictable road conditions, weather changes, and unexpected obstacles further compound these challenges, making safe navigation a constant struggle for drivers. In light of these pressing concerns, there